Insurance Coverage for Thyroid Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): A Landmark Decision
- Dr. Richard Harding
- Jun 19
- 2 min read
Updated: Jun 27
For patients seeking radiofrequency ablation (RFA) as a treatment for thyroid nodules, insurance coverage has often been a hurdle. However, a recent New York State ruling has set a precedent that could change the landscape of thyroid care.
A Victory for Thyroid Patients
In a case reviewed by the New York State Department of Financial Services, an insurance company initially denied coverage for Thyroid Nodule radiofrequency ablation (RFA). This decision was later overturned, citing strong medical guidelines and peer-reviewed literature supporting the procedure.

The ruling referenced the AACE/ACE/AME Medical Guidelines, which highlight radiofrequency ablation (RFA) as a less expensive and less invasive alternative to thyroid surgery—without the risks of cutaneous scarring or hypothyroidism.
Why This Matters
The decision emphasized that radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is clinically appropriate, aligns with accepted medical standards, and is not merely for convenience. It was determined to be the most appropriate level of care for the patient’s condition, reinforcing the argument that insurance providers should cover radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for thyroid nodules.
The Benefits of Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for Thyroid Nodules
RFA is a minimally invasive procedure that uses radio waves to generate heat, effectively shrinking thyroid nodules. Unlike traditional surgery, radiofrequency ablation (RFA):
Preserves thyroid function, reducing the risk of hypothyroidism.
Avoids surgical scars, making it a cosmetically favorable option.
Provides faster recovery, allowing patients to resume normal activities quickly.
Effectively reduces nodule size, with studies showing a 50-80% shrinkage rate.
Minimizes complications, with a permanent complication rate of less than 0.1%.
Looking Ahead
This ruling is a significant step toward broader insurance acceptance of RFA for thyroid nodules. Patients and healthcare providers can use this case as a reference when advocating for coverage. As more insurers recognize the benefits of RFA, access to this effective, minimally invasive treatment may become more widespread.
For more information on thyroid nodule treatment options, visit the Thyroid Nodule Treatment Center.
Read the Ruling online:
Print from website https://www.dfs.ny.gov/public-appeal/print-page/185341
Download the Ruling PDF
Research cited in the ruling can be downloaded from the TNTC website:
Thyroid Radiofrequency Ablation: Updates on Innovative Devices and Techniques
Radiofrequency ablation and thyroid nodules: updated systematic review
Safety of radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers
Thyroid Nodules Treated With Percutaneous Radiofrequency Thermal Ablation: A Comparative Study
Radiofrequency Ablation for Autonomously Functioning Thyroid Nodules: A Multicenter Study
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