Endoscopic parathyroidectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to remove one or more parathyroid glands—typically in cases of primary hyperparathyroidism caused by a benign tumor (adenoma).

Endoscopic parathyroidectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove overactive parathyroid glands, typically to treat primary hyperparathyroidism. It involves making small incisions (often 1.5-2cm) in the neck, and using an endoscope (a small camera) and specialized instruments to visualize and remove the affected gland(s).

This approach can offer advantages like reduced scarring, less postoperative pain, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

Key aspects of endoscopic parathyroidectomy:
Minimally Invasive:
It uses smaller incisions and specialized instruments to minimize tissue damage and scarring.

Types of Endoscopic Approaches:
Anterior Neck Approach: A small incision is made in the neck, often at a skin crease, to access the parathyroid glands.
Axillary or Chest Approach: In some cases, the incision is made in the axilla (armpit) or chest, offering a scarless neck approach.
Transoral Approach: In this technique, the incision is made inside the mouth.